Home Passport Ranking
Spain's passport holds a prestigious position in the global passport rankings for 2024. As one of the world's most powerful travel documents, it offers its holders exceptional global mobility and access to a vast number of countries without the need for prior visa arrangements.
Ranking and Travel Freedom
Global Ranking: Spain's passport is ranked 2nd in 2024.
Visa-Free Access: Passport holders of Spain enjoy the privilege of traveling to 192 countries through visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
This high ranking reflects Spain's strong diplomatic relations and agreements with nations around the world, making it an invaluable asset for international travel, business, and cultural exchange.
Visa-Free Countries for Spain's Passport Holders
Here you can find the all 192 countries for Spain's passport holders:
Visa-free access destinations
*visa on arrival, **eTA
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Visa required access destinations
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How to Obtain a Spanish Passport
The main requirement for Spanish citizenship by residency is to have been living in Spain for ten years with Spanish residence. During this time, you must not have traveled abroad for long periods of time. This is usually defined as more than three months, so short holidays and work trips are allowed.
To get Spanish citizenship through a residency route means living in Spain for 10 years and having a Spanish residence. This time includes a requirement to not travel abroad for long periods of time. Usually, it is set as more than three months. So, if you have short holidays, they will not negatively affect your citizenship process.
As one of the European countries with a mild climate throughout the year, Spain is regarded as one of the top destination priorities for many. Therefore, it is attractive for many to obtain Spanish citizenship.
You can apply for Spanish citizenship and get a Spanish passport through marriage, naturalization, descent, or through residing in Spain for 10 years.
Spanish Passport through Investment
After keeping your 10 years of Spanish residency legally, temporary, or permanent residency, you may be eligible to be naturalized. Becoming a Spanish citizen this way will require you to commit to renouncing your previous nationality as well as some other requirements you need to meet.
Spanish Residency through Golden Visa
Spain Golden Visa may be a great option for many non-EU nationals, either if you are looking for a plan B investment abroad or if you are pursuing your career and life goals in Europe. Getting a Spain Golden Visa may lead to permanent residency and eventually citizenship.
To apply for permanent residency in Spain, you will need to keep your temporary residence for five years. After 10 years of permanent residency in Spain, you may be eligible to apply for citizenship through naturalization if you meet the required requirements.
FAQ about Spanish Passports and Citizenship
How long does it take to get a Spanish passport after acquiring citizenship?
Once you have formally earned the right to get your , the process of obtaining a Spanish passport usually takes a few weeks.
Do I need to speak Spanish to get a Spanish passport?
No, speaking Spanish is not an absolute condition for obtaining a Spanish passport. However, demonstrating a basic understanding of Spanish can be beneficial during your naturalization process.
Can I have dual citizenship and hold two passports, including a Spanish one?
Spain usually expects the new citizens to renounce their previous citizenship. So, dual citizenship is not a preferred concept in Spain.
What are the benefits of having a Spanish passport?
Traveling advantages: Spain grants visa-free travel to many countries, including the EU and the Schengen area.
Education: As an EU member country, Spain offers a broad spectrum of schools that cater to the international members of the society.
Retirement: There are many pension programs to choose from in the Spanish financial market, and Spain is a desired place to retire.